Wednesday, December 12, 2012

"Christianity - Is it a Hierarchical Authoritarian Organization?"




Hierarchical Authoritarian Organization?
Where in reality is there not organization and order?  Even in and among those who decry order, there is some degree of organization.  Perhaps one would posit such things as certain diseases that disrupt the order found on a cellular level.  Or maybe one could cite certain disorderly mental processes as examples but overall the universe and all that is in it is only possible because of order.
Overall, there is more order to be found in reality than there is any other notion such as randomness and theoretical science.  In fact without an overwhelming predominance of order, there would be no reality and certainly no foundation to postulate the theoretical.  In other words for there to be the existence of anything in the field of reality, there must be some sort of order and then as well consider in social systems that where there is order there is authority.
A companion to this discussion is found in the article, “Christianity – Is it Authoritarian?” available at http://alviesthots.blogspot.com/2012/11/christianity-is-it-authoritarian.html.  It too is based upon the discussion found in the pamphlet from which come many of these questions.  It is to be noted that the pamphlet treats the subject of authority two times and so shall these writings.
The Christian Church Reflects Creation
To decry Christianity for it being hierarchical and authoritarian is inconsistent with what is known about nature.  Any number of systems found in creation function based upon order and authority.  For example the human body is made up of cells which would not function without authority and order.
In particular for cells to function they must have a nucleus which via enzymes then guides the function of that cell.  Thus on a micro level, there is organization and authority.
Another example is described as “pecking order” or the social order among chickens and other animals.  Such order and authority is found even in the most “laissez-faire” family.  Add to nature such things as a country’s economy, government, business, charity, and the list goes on and on as to where one finds authority, hierarchy, and organization!
Servant Structure
The source mentioned below is also naïve in its treatment of the function, roles and relationships, and other elements of the group.  Every group will develop either a formal or an informal organization and such organization simply means that there are differing roles with various levels of responsibility.  The Christian Church as a social organization is no different than any of a number of social groups. 
In any group both formally or informally someone will rise to the fore as leader and other position will fill behind that leader.  However, here the similarity disappears as in almost all other social organizations there is a top down authoritarian influence.  Properly understood in the Christian Church the pyramid is turned so that the organization is based upon a bottom up servant structure.
The Christian Church
One might ask, being that man is so surrounded by order and authority why would the Christian Church be singled for criticism?  At best one reading the criticism tendered concludes that it is because of a misunderstanding of what constitutes ecclesiastical authority.
It is as if the Church, Roman Catholic and otherwise, has some mysterious power over its adherents which through threat and coercion keep the faithful, faithful.  Such takes a very low view of man.  The reality is far different for if that were the only force at work then such groups that have no authoritarian threat structure would cease to exist. 
Take for example service clubs such as Rotary or Kiwanis, or fraternal organizations like the Elks or the Eagles, or veterans organizations such as the VFW or the Fleet Reserve Association.  Each of these groups has standards for membership, standards by which members function, mores, and agreed upon purposes.  None of these groups employ coercive authority yet they function and have functioned for years.
Excesses
To be sure there have been excesses in the Christian Church.  However, to judge all by the mistaken behaviors of a few is both illogical and unfair.  Once again the criticism laid at the doorstep of the Christian Church is unfounded by reality and ignores the capacity of the individual to make decisions and as well the mental-emotional-social needs of the person individually and people corporately.
Unifying Purpose
Another element missing from the discussion is that of a unifying purpose.  Groups both long term and short term form around mutually agreed upon purposes.  Such would be so for a labor union, neighborhood group, humanitarian relief groups, and the list goes on and on.  Even those who claim that they are against organized religion and against government may not realized it but they too have joined together because of a shared and unifying purpose.
Of course, when it is a positive purpose such as feeding the homeless, the Red Cross, Farm-aid, or some other humanitarian purpose such groups form and exhibit certain qualities and characteristics that keep it unified and purposeful. 
When groups form for negative purpose such as the Occupy Wall Street, the Anarchists, and the like their unifying purpose is negative and thus they tend to be more dysfunctional, fail to grow beyond a minority of malcontents, and eventually disorganize.
Abusive Leadership
To discount all leadership based upon the manipulation, excesses, and errors of a few is a most serious mistake.  Such denigrates those who genuinely serve with not greater purpose than that of care for the destitute, the homeless, the poor, and the defenseless. 
Most pastors, priests, rabbis and the like who provide care are much more concerned with the care they offer than the materialism they might receive.  In fact, many die in poverty after a life spent sharing in the needs of others.  Indeed there is abuse in Christian Church leadership and it is in and among those religious leaders who deprive and abuse themselves to serve others.
Low View of Man
The article takes a very low view of people referring to them as "unwashed masses."  In doing so it seems a bit condescending toward such people.  Additionally, it sees man as being at the mercy of hierarchical authority and organization. 
However, there are two issues that are not given consideration in taking such a position.  First, the incidents in which people move from one faith group to another or even give up on church attendance all together suggests that such a “control” perspective is in most cases not true.
Second, even the author’s background as an Anarchist is at variance with the whole notion that one is inextricably controlled by the larger and more dominant social group (e.g. Church, Business, or Government).  That is not to say that there is not or cannot be manipulative control but most often it is with those who claim special truth and not with orthodox Christian denominations.
Summary
What then is to be made of the accusation that the Christian Church is a hierarchical, authoritarian organization?  Well, yes the Christian Church is hierarchical but then so are many other organizations.  Yes, the Christian Church is authoritarian but no more so than any other group that people voluntarily join.  Yes, the Christian Church is organized but then so too is any of a number of other groups. 
So what is the issue being addressed in the article?  Though not stated it is the writer’s agenda born of his ignorance of what the Christian Church is really all about.  You see properly understood the Christian Church is all about service and as a matter of fact even a cursory reading of history will reveal that the notion of Christian service is the foundation for many of the benefits that people in the West enjoy today.
Background
To see the list of subjects to be discussed in this series see my blog (Christianity – Is it a Faith Driven by Fear? http://alviesthots.blogspot.com/2012/11/christianity-is-it-faith-driven-by-fear.html).  Contained within that blog is a reference, 20 Reasons to Abandon Christianity and in that reference is a list which is the springboard from which this subject has been discussed.







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