Saturday, October 6, 2012

TRUTH SYSTEMS THEORY - I



What is the foundation upon which one's truth paradigm is constructed?  Is it solid enough that it cannot be destructed?  If the foundation of one's truth paradigm is destructed, what will that do to the truth paradigm?
Overview:  In this essay attention will be devoted to introducing the discussion and looking at Open System Truth Theory.  If those who read this first section would offer arguments for Closed System Truth Theory, they are invited to send same to arobbfam@yahoo.com.  Part II in addition to looking at CSTT will include some concluding thoughts.
Crumbling Walls and Sound Foundations
Growing up in the home of a do-it-yourselfer had it benefits.  One day my Dad called me to yet one more of his projects.  It was a retaining wall that I am sure at one time seemed to be just fine.  However, now it was crumbling and in the final stages of failing.  He broke off a piece of it and then told me that there had been dirt in the sand and thus the concrete was unable to bond and therefore the wall degraded and was falling apart.  Simply stated, the concrete had impurities that militated against its integrity.
He then proceeded to build the new wall by breaking up the old wall, digging a new footing, setting forms, pouring a new footing (foundation).   He then proceeded to build the new wall upon that foundation. 
In this story there are elements germane to the discussion of truth.  We shall begin with two.
First, the foundation: How sound is the foundation upon which one’s truth paradigm is constructed?  Is the concrete pure, reinforced, and the right size to support the truth structure to be built?
Second, the wall:  How sound is the truth paradigm?  One will never have a sound truth paradigm without a sound foundation.  However, one can have a sound foundation but the truth paradigm built on that foundation may not be all that sound.  This will be discussed in a forthcoming essay.
Genuine Truth and Genuine Reality
Please note that the following reference to truth includes reality.  Since genuine reality encapsulates genuine truth and since the reverse is taken to be true, the use of one term includes the other.  Rather than burden the reader with both words, truth will be used as the catchall.  Perhaps in a later essay such will be discussed. 
Truth’s Foundation—Origin
There is in the discussion of the origin and basis of truth basically one issue that needs attention.  It has been alluded to and even briefly discussed in many of the previous essays.  It is the question of whether truth finds it origins within a closed system or from an open system.  In the first there is a suggestion of an autonomous system however, in the second such is not so.  Though one is provable and one is not, both will be referred to as theory.
Limitation
As you read the following please keep in mind the limitation of this essay is open system and closed system.  It is beyond the purview of these thoughts to discuss the merits of theism or atheism in their various forms.  Again, its focus is upon the question of open or closed systems of truth.
OPEN SYSTEM TRUTH THEORY
Just what is Open System Truth Theory (OSTT)? 
Simply stated it postulates that there is a non-material component involved in the existence of truth.  It holds that not all truth can be measured or discovered by scientific method.  It is not as some argue devoid of reason but also is not bound by reason. 
The one holding OSTT makes way for the inclusion of the non-material realities in one’s truth paradigm. This in its multivariate expressions has been the dominant belief throughout recorded history.  This is supernaturalism[1] as opposed to naturalism.    
Argument from History
Any survey of recorded history (western, eastern, or oriental) will reveal an assumption of a supernatural or open system in which God, gods, or spiritual entities and forces were involved in the affairs of man. One example is Greek Mythology. Another example is the Japanese Festival of Obon when one honors the spirits of dead ancestors.
If one cares to notice the vast majority of the world populations from the beginning of recorded history have believed in Judaism, Christianity, Buddhism, Shinto, Hinduism, Islam, and the list goes on and on. 
Argument from Data
Even if one sets aside history and looks only at the beliefs of the current population, one finds that of the 6.25 billion earth inhabitants, some 82.2 percent hold to the supernatural.  Even those 1.1 billion who identify with “Secular/Nonreligious/Agnostic/Atheist”[2] belief, many times acknowledge that there is something beyond the physical (In fairness to the position of this paper there are other sources that present data which is much less kind to the secularist).
Argument from Experience
However, know that it is not just historical formal proof that can be offered.  There are those who have personal knowledge and experiences with the supernatural.  For them poltergeist is not a fanciful movie but an actual, even frightening experience.  It is they that know that the naturalist view cannot be accurately defended.  At best it is naïve and at worst an out and out deception.


The example I offer is the multiple time when I have been called to a death scene.  Whether it is traumatic or natural, expected or unexpected, with rare exception some friend or member of the family will make a statement such as, “He is in a better place.”  Consider as well of the almost 3,000 chaplain jobs advertised on a chaplain job search bulletin board the largest share by far are in the area of palliative/hospice care.

Summary Thought
The point of the argument so far is very simply to offer that there is weighty evidence to suggest that one must look beyond the view of the naturalist.  The crucial and essential point is that to eliminate the possibility of Open System Truth Theory then limits one’s view of the supernatural.  I suppose one could plausibly argue that while the supernatural does exist, it find its existence limited to fields beyond the natural.  Maybe so but such would a hard to sell to the shaman, witch doctor, faith healer, those at death’s door, or the one having experienced a poltergeist.  
Next Essay:  Focus will be upon the Closed System Truth Theory view with some concluding thoughts.


[1] Supernaturalism:  early 15c. "above nature, transcending nature, belonging to a higher realm," from M.L. supernaturalis "above or beyond nature," from L. super "above" (see super-) + natura "nature" (see nature). Originally with more of a religious sense, "of or given by God, divine; heavenly;" association with ghosts, etc., has predominated since c.1799.  definition available at http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?l=s&p=76&allowed_in_frame=0
[2] Statistics available at http://www.adherents.com/Religions_By_Adherents.html

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